Important Facts About Pregnancy and Heart Disease

During pregnancy, a woman’s blood volume usually increases by 30 to 50% to feed the growing foetus. However, this increase also increases the amount of work the heart has to do to pump the added blood volume, which translates to twice as much work.

Pregnancy poses an especially unique challenge to cardiovascular diseases because of increased blood volume and heart rate, among other changes, complicated by pre-existing conditions and also new cardiovascular problems.

Prenatal nutrition plays a vital role in providing nutrition to pregnant women. Prenatal pills help to prevent cardiovascular disease and pregnancy. Trimacare prenatal vitamin tablet provides 20+ essential nutrients for pregnant women, formulated under WHO and ICMR recommendations, offering a comprehensive solution for their health. Nutrients present in Trimacare vitamins such as vitamin C, zinc, magnesium, and iron helps in improving immunity, reducing hypertension and prevents cardiovascular disease during pregnancy.

CAUSES OF HEART DISEASES DURING PREGNANCY

The increased physiological demands, hormonal changes, and changing blood pressure cause cardiovascular disease during pregnancy. Risk factors for Cardiac disease and pregnancy include diabetes, obesity, and a family history of heart disease. The changing Lifestyle choices like smoking or drug use exacerbate cardiovascular strain. Therefore, proper care and close observation are vital to protect the mother and foetus’ health.

There are several factors that cause cardiovascular disease and pregnancy. These factors are –

• Hormonal changes- Hormonal changes that is increased progesterone and oestrogen levels lead to a higher heart rate, changing pressure, and relaxed blood vessel walls cause cardiovascular system and pregnancy.
• Increase in the volume of blood – Blood volume increases substantially in pregnancy to feed the developing foetus, and the heart bears an added load, especially in women with pre-existing cardiovascular disease and pregnancy.
• Age factor – Women above 30 years old are more vulnerable to cardiovascular disease during pregnancy.
• History of any complications –You have had complications like gestational diabetes or Preeclampsia; then you are likely to suffer from cardiac disease and pregnancy.
• Lifestyle – Pregnancy increases the risk of heart disease due to smoking, binge drinking, and drug use, leading to cardiovascular disease during pregnancy.

DIFFERENT TYPE OF CARDIAC DISEASES AND PREGNANCY

Pregnancy increases the risk of heart disease through smoking, binge drinking, and drug use, leading to cardiovascular disease during pregnancy.

During pregnancy, several types of heart diseases take place due to psychological changes in the woman’s body.

• Congenital heart disease –Pregnancy can give birth to heart conditions like coronary artery disease, preeclampsia, and congenital heart disease, which can lead to irregular cardiac beats known as arrhythmias. For risk-free cardiac disease and pregnancy, specialized prenatal care is needed.
• Preeclampsia- Preeclampsia is a disorder, diagnosed after 20 weeks of pregnancy that causes high blood pressure and organ damage. It is not a heart disease but potentially affects blood vessels and the heart.
• Arrhythmias – An irregular heartbeat in the mother is a potentially dangerous disorder, regardless of experience with the problem.
• Coronary artery diseases – The disease is a severe and potentially fatal condition of coronary artery disease caused by tears in arteries supplying blood to the heart.
• Valvular Heart disease – The coronary artery disease is a severe and life-threatening condition due to tears in arteries that supply blood to the heart.
• Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) – PPCM stands for peripartum cardiomyopathy, a rare heart failure that happens at the end of pregnancy or even within five months after delivery, resulting in weaker heart functioning.

HOW TRIMACARE PRENATAL VITAMIN HELPS IN PREVENTING CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE DURING PREGNANCY?

Iron is crucial for red blood cell production and preventing anaemia during pregnancy. As the mother’s blood volume expands to support the developing foetus, the production of red blood cells increases.

It is important to ensure that there is enough iron intake to prevent iron-deficiency anaemia, which can cause fatigue, weakness, and complications. Trimacare 2 and Trimacare 3 prenatal tablets contain 60mg of time-release iron, supporting blood supply in the baby and producing haemoglobin. Trimacare uses Time-Release Iron to alleviate gastrointestinal discomfort and bloating.

Vitamin C helps in wound healing and tissue repair. It facilitates the development of blood vessels, produces collagen, and creates connective tissue. It also facilitates iron absorption and strengthens the immune system.

Trimacare prenatal vitamins deliver 20+ necessary nutrients, manufactured under the ICMR and WHO Multi-Micronutrient Model. This vitamin contains 60mg of Vitamin C to help absorb iron and support your immune system.

Zinc helps in cell growth, immunity, energy, and metabolism in pregnant women. Zinc within the Trimacare vitamin supplement helps in wound healing and boosts the immune system.

Trimacare prenatal multivitamins for women contains magnesium oxide that the top gynaecologists advise. It prevents cramps and preeclampsia, keeping hypertension in check, thereby maintaining maternal wellbeing.

The multi-micronutrients presenting in the Trimacare pregnancy supplement overall result in improvement of immunity, reduces hypertension and therefore cardiovascular diseases in pregnancy.

FAQs

1. Can a woman with an existing heart disease safely conceive?

Ans- Women with pre-existing heart diseases can usually carry their babies safely to term, but it often needs careful planning and management. Women with heart disease should discuss their risks with both their cardiologist and obstetrician before conception and develop a management plan.

2. What risks do women with heart disease have during pregnancy?

Ans- A heart disease can be another challenge when it comes to pregnancy as the cardiovascular system is greatly modified during pregnancy. The elevated blood volume and heart rate of pregnancy put pressure on the heart. These may trigger complications that could be in the form of heart failure, arrhythmias, or high blood pressure.

3. How does pregnancy management differ in pregnant women with heart disease?

Ans- The management of pregnancy involves a multidisciplinary effort between cardiologists and obstetricians in the setting of heart disease. Maintenance of regular checks on mother and baby health, the adjustment of medication, as well as lifestyle adjustments, represent the most crucial aspects for managing a healthy pregnancy within the context of heart disease.

4. Do heart conditions place higher risks during pregnancy?

Ans- Some heart conditions do have greater risks during pregnancy: Pulmonary hypertension, severe aortic stenosis, and complex congenital heart diseases. However, risk impact will vary depending upon diagnosis and individual health conditions. Professional judgment from healthcare providers should assess this risk.